In January 1908, the Santander City Council agreed to donate the Magdalena Peninsula to his Majesty Alfonso XIII. The City Council decided, by popular subscription, to build a Royal Palace in that peninsula. The City Council issued a request for proposal for the architectural project design of the building. The winners, Gonzalo Bringas and Javier González Riancho, were Santander residents. On august 4th 1913, the Royal Family took possession of the Palace. Queen Victoria Eugenia personally supervised the Palace decoration and furnishing.
A wide variety of summer courses took place at the Palace between 1933 and 1936. Topics included relevant contemporary issues as well as courses on Spanish culture and language specifically designed for foreigners.
For 17 years the Palace was the Royal Family´s summer residence. After the declaration of the Second Republic in April 1931, the Palace remained closed. In 1932, the Minister for Public Education, Mr. Fernando de los Rios, submitted a proposal for the creation of the Summer International University in Santander. The Government enacted a decree approving its establishment at the Magdalena Palace and naming Mr. Ramón Menéndez Pidal, historian and philologist, as the President of the new University. By the same decree, the poet and professor Pedro Salinas, was elected as Secretary General. The figure of Pedro Salinas was the true galvanizer of this new and unique institution. The Menéndez Pelayo Society and the Graduate Medical Institute hosted by the Valdecilla Health House had taught these courses since 1926.

The Civil War disrupted the activities of the International University.
During the summer of 1938 the Ministry of National Education entrusted
the Menéndez Pelayo Society with the organization of Spanish culture
and language courses for foreigners. Finally, in November 1945, at the
petition of the Minister of National Education, José Ibáñez MartÃn, the
government enacted a decree that approved the creation of the
Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo in Santander. The former San
Rafael Hospital was chosen as the University headquarters. The new
institution started to operate in 1947 at the Monte Corbán Diocesan
Seminary as well as in several other educational centers in Santander.
During the summer of 1949, the University recovered the Magdalena
Palace as its principal headquarters. This was made possible by a
gracious concession from his Majesty Juan de Borbón, Count of Barcelona.
The University’s first president was Ciriaco Pérez Bustamante. Mr. Bustamente preserved the three principal academic activities that had characterized the University: courses on contemporary issues and the humanities, Spanish language and literature for foreigners, and medical science at the Valdecilla Health House.
The eminent faculty’s intellectual and scientific excellence was lead
by three prominent figures -Pedro LaÃn Entralgo, Rafael Lapesa, and
Emilio DÃaz Caneja. Diversification and specialization increasingly
improved giving shape to the wide-ranging curriculum of this unique
educational institution.
The growing pace of University activities made it necessary to
establish an additional campus located at Las Llamas. The new campus
was designed to fit buildings suitable for classrooms as well as for
housing services for the foreign students who kept coming to the
Spanish language, literature and culture courses. The housing services
also received humanities students. In 1968 Florentino Pérez Embid
replaced Pérez Bustamante as University President.

During this time, the University Presidents were Francisco Ynduráin (1974-1980) and Raúl Morodo (1980-1983). It is in this period when the abbreviation UIMP took root as the University acronym.
In these eight years, the University reinforced itself as an
outstanding undergraduate and graduate education undertaking. It
demonstrated that, as an institution, it was capable of overcoming the
immense changes of a society that was experiencing a complex political
transition. It was in this context that a poet and professor closely
related to the University defined it as a real “island of freedom.â€
Admiration and respect for humanistic and scientific knowledge were
considered as the raison d'être of the UIMP. Since its inception, the
University has aimed to fulfill two equally appealing and indispensable
cultural and educational needs: a concern for the universal wants that
arise from insightful awareness and the curiosity and resourcefulness
to find answers to meticulously specified technical queries that
advance academic disciplines. In this vein, University offerings of
specialized courses have increased over time. This initiative was a
product of UIMP’s quest to address progress made in the experimental,
humanistic, social, and technological sciences and the students’ needs
and expectations. Likewise, the University expanded its cultural
activities, such as cinematography, music, poetry recitals, theatre and
other cultural affairs that run parallel to the well-know festivals in
the Plaza Porticada. The founding of Cantabria University in 1972
enabled the sharing of Las Llamas campus by both institutions, thereby
yielding greater efficiency in the use of installations.
There was also progress in the expansion of activities such as
cinematography, music, poetry recitals, theater and other cultural
affairs that run parallel to the well-known festivals in the Plaza
Porticada. The founding of Cantabria University in 1972 enabled the
sharing of Las Llamas campus by both institutions, thereby yielding
greater efficiency in the use of installations.

An era that is vast in time and intense in University activities. During this period there have been several Presidents of the University, namely, Santiago Roldán (1983-1989), Ernest Lluch (1989–1995), José Luis Garcia Delgado (1995-2004), Luciano Parejo Alfonso (2005-2006)and Salvador Ordóñez Delgado, who assumed the position in November 2006.
During the course of these twenty long years, the IUMP has undertaken
its activities not only in Santander, where its headquarters are
located, but also in seven other cities, where courses of a shorter
duration, most of which are monographic, are offered.
With the passage of time, both the prestige and the identity of
International University Menendez Pelayo have been affirmed. Serving as
a testament to this success is the fact that in the summer of 2004, 134
courses were offered in Santander, with 9,063 students (almost 2,000 of
which were foreign exchange students) enrolled.
During recent years, the general program at the University has assigned
the most pre-eminent courses to one professor. The courses offered in
the Schools of Social Anthropology, Engineering of Materials,
Philosophy of Science, Molecular Biology, Theology, Nutrition,
Neurology, Neurosciences, Psychology, etc. are also taught by renowned
professors.
There are two outstanding recent initiatives: the Marine
Studies Seminar “Rector Jordáâ€, in collaboration with Cantabria
University and the Santander Port Authority- located at the Faro de la
Magdalena; and the University Studies Introduction Seminar “Aula Ortega
and Gassetâ€. Since 1987, the University has bestoweb and sponsored the
“Menéndez Pelayo International Awardâ€, supported by the sponsorship
Eulalio Ferrer’s sponsorship. Eulalio Ferrer has lived both in
Santander and Mexico.

